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Molecular Methods

Amplification, cloning, and sequencing

The ITS1±5.8S±ITS2, 28S and 18S ribosomal regions of the helicosporidial DNA were amplified with a mixture of Taq DNA polymerase (Promega) and Pfu polymerase (Stratagene), using the primers TW81 and AB28 for the ITS±5.8S (Curran et al., 1994) and NL-1 and NL-4 primers for the 28S (Kurtzman & Robnett, 1997). Two primer sets, designed from consensus regions of selected fungal, algal and protozoan sequences downloaded from GenBank, were used to amplify the 18S region. Several series of primers, also designed from consensus regions of selected fungal, algal and protozoan genes, were used to amplify partial sequences of the actin and β-tubulin genes by PCR. DNA was excised from agarose gels, extracted with the QiaxII gel extractionkit (Qiagen) and sent to the Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research (ICBR) at the University of Florida for sequencing.

View list of primers