Genus Megachile

Subgenus Sayapis Titus, 4 taxa

    This subgenus has species that superficially resemble those of Chelostomoides. However, the females can be distinguished by having a cutting edge on the mandibles that is lacking in Chelostomoides and the males have 4 exposed sterna while those of Chelostomoides have 3. In Florida, the county records suggest that only M. frugalis frugalis and M. policaris are widely distributed. Both subspecies of M. inimica appear to be restricted to southeastern Florida (but see note below about the specimens captured in Louisiana).

Key to females

  1. Clypeus with long, erect, black pubescence.... M. frugalis frugalis Cresson
  2. Mandibles Clypeus
    Gena Pleura

    Pubescence of clypeus entirely pale....2

    Mandibles Clypeus

  3. Clypeal margin with a very broad and shallow median, emarginate area, the median portion of which is slightly thickened and produced....M. policaris Say
  4. Mandibles Clypeus

    Clypeal margin with a shallow incurved area on each side of center which is occupied by a low obtuse angle....3

    Mandibles Clypeus

  5. Legs bright ferruginous....M. inimica inimica Cresson
  6. Lateral Habitus

    Legs black....M. inimica sayi Cresson

    Lateral Habitus

Key to males

  1. Front basitarsi dilated, usually yellowish or ferruginous....2
  2. Legs - Dorsal Side

    Front basitarsi simple, blackish....M. frugalis frugalis Cresson

  3. Front basitarsal scale produced apically fully to tip of 3rd segment....M. policaris Say
  4. Legs - Dorsal Side

    Apex of basitarsal scale (red arrow) not attaining tip of 3rd segment (black arrow)....3

    Fore Leg - Dorsal Side

    3. Legs bright ferruginous....M. inimica inimica Cresson

    Ventral Habitus

    Legs black....M. inimica sayi Cresson

    Gena Pleura


Megachilidae: Megachile frugalis frugalis Cresson

County Records: Alachua, Clay, Highlands, Marion, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Suwanee

megfru.jpg (17056 bytes)

Locations:

Dates: April - August

Plants: polylectic

Notes: Nests in wood borings.

Female

Photos of females by HGH are of specimens AMNH 130506 from Florida, Slides 1-7 13-15, and AMNH 229910 from Illinois, Slides 2, 8-11.

Dorsal Habitus
Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Ventral Habitus
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View

Male

Photos of male by HGH are of a specimen AMNH 130509 from North Carolina.

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Head - Ventral View
Fore Coxal Spines
Terminal Segments - Ventral View

Megachilidae: Megachile inimica inimica Cresson

County Records: Miami-Dade, Monroe

meginiini.jpg (16532 bytes)

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Locations: Biscayne Bay, Key Biscayne, Key Largo, No Name Key, Miami, Sugar Loaf Key

Dates: Feb - April

Plants: Asteraceae and Fabaceae; Crotalaria, Bidens, Borrichia

This is a wood boring nester. A SE coastal form.

Female

Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Mandibles
Mandibles Clypeus
Vertex
Scutum
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Lateral Habitus
Clypeus - Side
Clypeus - Side
Gena
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View

Male

Face
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Ventral Habitus
Fore Leg
Tarsal Claw
Genital Armature

Megachilidae: Megachile inimica sayi Cresson

County Records: Miami-Dade

meginisay.jpg (16715 bytes)

Locations: Cutler, Miami

Dates:

Plants: polylectic, favors composites

Notes: nests in borings in wood; this is more widespread phenotype with black legs.

Female

Photos of females by HGH are of specimens from northwest Louisiana.

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Mandibles Clypeus
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments
Lateral Habitus
Lateral Habitus
Mandibles - Side
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Ventral Habitus
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View
Wing

Male

Photos of male by HGH are of a specimen AMNH 177131 from Arizona

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Terminal Segments
Lateral Habitus
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Ventral Habitus
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View
Fore Leg - Dorsal Side

Megachilidae: Megachile policaris Say

County Records: Alachua, Bradford, Brevard,Clay, Duval (Mitchell) Highlands, Indian River, Lee, Levy, Marion, Miami-Dade, Monroe,Orange, Putnam, St. Johns

megpol.jpg (17549 bytes)

Locations: Archbold Biological Station, Crescent Beach, Flamingo, Gainesville, Hawthorne, Jacksonville Beach, Key Largo, Miami, Ocoee, Ordway-Swisher Biological Station, San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park, Sanibel Island, University of Florida Campus

Dates: March - Aug

Plants: Borreria, Erigeron; polylectic, favors composites

Notes: In the SE, known from Florida, Georgia and Louisiana.

Uses trap nests. As reported by Khrombein (Trap-Nesting Wasps and Bees), this solitary species is unusual in having more than one larva in a cell.

HGH observed this also:

Megachile policaris nest burrow

Female

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Mandibles Clypeus
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View
Wing

Male

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments
Lateral Habitus
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Legs - Dorsal Side
Legs - Ventral Side