Tribe Osmiini

Genus Heriades Spinola, 3 taxa

These are the smallest of the Osmiini in Florida, ranging from 4-7mm. They have coarse punctation and a strong T1 carina. The abdomen is strongly downcurved. Three species are known from Florida. All are in the subgenus Neotrypetes Robertson.

Key to females (from Mitchell 1962)

  1. Carina of mandibles united basally, a slight angle at this point of union....H. carinata
  2. Mandibles
    Mandibles

    Carina of mandibles separate to the base....2

    Mandible
    Mandibles

  3. Punctures of tergum 2 noticeably finer than those of 3; wings relatively clear, darkened only in region of marginal cell....H. variolosa
  4. Terga 2-3
    Wing

    Punctures of tergum 2 and 3 not noticeably different; apical half of wings becoming rather deeply infuscated....H. leavitti

    Abdomen - Dorsal Side
    Wing

Key to males (From Mitchell 1962)

  1. Abdominal sternum 1 truncate apically, with a robust, conical, median protuberance....H. carinata

  2. Sternum 1 Truncated
    Sternum 1, Lateral View

    Sternum 1 produced apically, either rounded or angulate, only very slightly protuberant....2

    Sternum 1
    Sternum 1
    Sternum 1

  3. Sternum 1 angulate apically, and with a low protuberance at about a third of the median length from apex....H. variolosa

  4. Sternum 1

    Sternum 1 more rounded apically, protuberance nearer mid point of plate.... H. leavitti

    Sternum 1
    Sternum 1

Megachilidae: Heriades carinata Cresson

County Records: Alachua, Baker, Columbia, Jefferson, Liberty, Leon, Levy, Putnam

hercar.jpg (72779 bytes)

Locations: Goethe State Forest, Olustee, Ordway-Swisher Biological Station

Dates: April, August

Plants: Polylectic, Cirsium horridulum

Notes:

Female

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Mandibles
Mandibles
Mandibles
Mandible
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Wing

Male

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Sternum 1
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Sternum 1 Truncated
Wing

Megachilidae: Heriades leavitti Crawford

County Records: Alachua, Baker, Clay, Columbia, Highlands, Indian River, Jefferson, Lake, Leon, Levy, Manatee, Marion, Miami-Dade, Orange, Sarasota, Suwanee

herlae.jpg (73198 bytes)

Locations: Archbold Biological Station, Oscar Scherer State Recreation Area, Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park

Dates: March, October, November

Plants: Polylectic, Erigeron, Pityopsis graminifolia

Notes: This species includes the subspecies described earlier by Michener as H. leavitti leavitti and H. leavitti crawfordi. Photos, by HGH, of males, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, are of specimens from Louisiana.

Female:

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles
Vertex
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Wing

Male:

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Vertex
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Lateral Habitus
Gena
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Sternum 1
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Sternum 1
Wing

Megachilidae: Heriades variolosa variolosa Cresson

County Records: Leon (also known from adjacent Thomas County, GA)

hervar.jpg (72886 bytes)

Locations: Tall Timbers Research Station

Dates: March, October

Plants: Polylectic

Notes: Michener (1939) and Mitchell (1962) list this species for Florida. It is apparently the rarest of the three species.

Female:

Face
Mandible
Mandible
Mandibles
Mandible
Vertex
Scutum
Scutellum
Terga 1-2
Terga 2-4
Terga 3-6
Lateral Habitus
Gena
Mesepisternum
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Wing

Male:

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Face
Labrum Mandibles
Vertex
Scutum
Terga 1-2
Terga 2-4
Terga 3-6
Lateral Habitus
Gena
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Ventral Habitus
Sterna 1-2
Sternum 1
Wing