REFERENCES BY R. J. AKHURST ET AL.
1. Akhurst,RJ (1980): Morphological and functional dimorphism in Xenorhabdus spp., bacteria symbiotically associated with the insect pathogenic nematodes, Neoaplectana and Heterorhabditis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 121, 303-309.
2. Akhurst,RJ (1982): Antibiotic activity of Xenorhabdus spp., bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes of the families Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 128(12), 3061-3065.
3. Akhurst,RJ (1982): Bacterial symbionts of insect pathogenic nematodes. Proc. Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microb. Control 3, 116. (Abstract)
4. Akhurst,RJ (1982): Bacterial symbionts of insect pathogenic nematodes of the families Steinernematidae and Heterohabditidae. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart. ?? p.
5. Akhurst,RJ (1982): A Xenorhabdus sp. (Eubacteriales: Enterobacteriacea) symbiotically associated with Steinernema kraussei (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Rev. N‚matol. 5(2), 277-280.
6. Akhurst,RJ (1983): Taxonomic study of Xenorhabdus, a genus of bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33(1), 38-45.
7. Akhurst,RJ (1983): Neoaplectana} species: Specificity of association with bacteria of the genus Xenorhabdus. Exp. Parasitol. 55(2), 258-263.
8. Akhurst,RJ (1985): The nematode/bacterium complex, Steinernema glaseri/Xenorhabdus nematophilus subsp. poinarii, pathogenic for root-feeding scarab larvae. Proc. Aust. Conf. Grassland Invert. Ecol. 4, 262-267.
9. Akhurst,RJ (1986): Controlling insects in soil with entomopathogenic nematodes. In: Fundamental and applied aspects of invertebrate pathology. (Eds: Samson,RA; Vlak,JM; Peters,D) (Proceedings of the fourth international colloquium of invertebrate pathology, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.) Foundation of the Fourth International Colloquium of Invertebrate Pathology, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 265-267.
10. Akhurst,RJ (1986): Recent advances in Xenorhabdus research. In: Fundamental and applied aspects of invertebrate pathology. (Eds: Samson,RA; Vlak,JM; Peters,D) (Proceedings of the fourth international colloquium of invertebrate pathology, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.) Foundation of the Fourth International Colloquium of Invertebrate Pathology, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 304-307.
11. Akhurst,RJ (1986): Starch gel electrophoresis for the taxonomy of Heterorhabditis spp. In: Fundamental and applied aspects of invertebrate pathology. (Eds: Samson,RA; Vlak,JM; Peters,D) (Proceedings of the fourth international colloquium of invertebrate pathology, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.) Foundation of the Fourth International Colloquium of Invertebrate Pathology, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 324.
12. Akhurst,RJ (1986): Xenorhabdus nematophilus spp. poinarii: Its interaction with insect pathogenic nematodes. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8(1/2), 142-147.
13. Akhurst,RJ (1986): Xenorhabdus Inematophilus subsp. beddingii (Enterobacteriaceae): A new subspecies of bacteria mutualistically associated with entomopathogenic nematodes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 36, 454-457.
14. Akhurst,RJ (1987): Use of starch gel electrophoresis in the taxonomy of the genus Heterorhabditis (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae). Nematologica 33(1), 1-9.
15. Akhurst,RJ (1990): Safety to nontarget invertebrates of nematodes of economically important pests. In: Safety of microbial insecticides. (Eds: Laird,LA; Lacey,EW; Davidson,EW) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 233-240.
16. Akhurst,RJ; Bedding,RA (1978): A simple cross-breeding technique to facilitate species determination in the genus Neoaplectana. Nematologica 24(3), 328-330.
17. Akhurst,RJ; Bedding,RA (1986): Natural occurrence of insect pathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) in soil in Australia. J. Aust. ent. Soc. 25(3), 241-244.
18. Akhurst,RJ; Bedding,RA; Bull,RM; Smith,DRJ (1992): An epizootic of Heterorhabditis spp. (Heterorhabditidae: Nematoda) in sugar cane scarabaeids (Coleoptera). Fundam. appl. Nematol. 15(1), 71-73.
19. Akhurst,RJ; Boemare,NE (1986): Phase variation and taxonomy of Xenorhabdus spp. In: Fundamental and applied aspects of invertebrate pathology. (Eds: Samson,RA; Vlak,JM; Peters,D) (Proceedings of the fourth international colloquium of invertebrate pathology, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.) Foundation of the Fourth International Colloquium of Invertebrate Pathology, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 326.
20. Akhurst,RJ; Boemare,NE (1986): A non-luminescent strain of Xenorhabdus luminescens (Enterobacteriaceae). J. Gen. Microbiol. 132(7), 1917-1922.
21. Akhurst,RJ; Boemare,NE (1988): A numerical taxonomic study of the genus Xenorhabdus (Enterobacteriaceae) and proposed elevation of the subspecies of {IX}. {Inematophilus} to species. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134(7), 1835-1845.
22. Akhurst,RJ; Boemare,NE (1990): Biology and taxonomy of Xenorhabdus. In: Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. (Eds: Gaugler,R; Kaya,HK) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 75-90.
23. Akhurst,RJ; Boemare,NE; Mourant,RG (1990): DNA homology groups in the genus Xenorhabdus. Proc. Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microb. Control 5, 220. (Abstract)
24. Akhurst,RJ; Brooks,WM (1984): The distribution of entomophilic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) in North Carolina. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 44(2), 140-145.
25. Bedding,RA; Akhurst,RJ (1975): A simple technique for the detection of insect parasitic rhabditid nematodes in soil. Nematologica 21, 109-110.
26. Bedding,RA; Molyneux,AS; Akhurst,RJ (1981): Insect pathology - nematodes for insect control. CSIRO Div. Entomol. Ann. Rpt. 80-81, 23-24.
27. Bedding,RA; Molyneux,AS; Akhurst,RJ (1983): Heterorhabditis spp., Neoaplectana spp., and Steinernema kraussei: Interspecific and intraspecific differences in infectivity for insects. Exp. Parasitol. 55(2), 249-257.
28. Berg,GN; Bedding,RA; Williams,P; Akhurst,RJ; Bailey,P; Swincer,D (1984): Developments in the application of nematodes for the control of subterranean pasture pests. Proc. Aust. Appl. Ent. Res. Conf. 4, 352-356.
29. Berg,GN; Williams,P; Bedding,RA; Akhurst,RJ (1987): A commercial method of application of entomopathogenic nematodes to pasture for controlling subterranean insect pests. Pl. Prot. Quart. 2(4), 174-177.
30. Bird,AF; Akhurst,RJ (1983): The nature of the intestinal vesicle in nematodes of the family Steinernematidae. Int. J. Parasitol. 13(6), 599-606.
31. Boemare,NE; Akhurst,RJ (1988): Biochemical and physiological characterization of colony form variants in Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae). J. Gen. Microbiol. 134(3), 751-761.
32. Boemare,NE; Akhurst,RJ (1990): Physiology of phase variation in Xenorhabdus spp. Proc. Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microb. Control 5, 208-212.
33. Farmer,JJ,III; Jorgensen,JH; Grimont,PAD; Akhurst,RJ; Poinar,GO,Jr; Ageron,E; Pierce,GV; Smith,JA; Carter,GP; Wilson,KL; Hickman-Brenner,FW (1989): Xenorhabdus luminescens (DNA hybridization group 5) from human clinical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27(7), 1594-1600.
34. McInerney,BV; Gregson,RP; Lacey,MJ; Akhurst,RJ; Lyons,GR; Rhodes,SH; Smith,DRJ; Engelhardt,LM; White,AH (1991): Biologically active metabolites from Xenorhabdus spp. Part 1. Dithiolopyrrolone derivatives with antibiotic activity. J. Nat. Prod. 54(3), 774-784.
35. McInerney,BV; Taylor,WC; Lacey,MJ; Akhurst,RJ; Gregson,RP (1991): Biologically active metabolites from Xenorhabdus spp., Part 2. Benzopyran-1-one derivatives with gastroprotective activity. J. Nat. Prod. 54(3), 785-795.
36. Molyneux,AS; Bedding,RA; Akhurst,RJ (1983): Susceptibility of larvae of the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina to various Heterorhabditis spp., Neoaplectana spp., and an undescribed steinernematid (Nematoda). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 42(1), 1-7.
37. Obendorf,DL; Peel,B; Akhurst,RJ; Miller,LA (1983): Non-susceptibility of mammals to the entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophilus. Environ. Entomol. 12(2), 368-370.
38. Rhodes,SH; Lyons,GR; Gregson,RP; Akhurst,RJ; Lacey,MJ (1983): Xenorhabdin antibiotics. Australia Patent PCT/AU83/00156.
39. Rhodes,SH; Lyons,GR; Gregson,RP; Akhurst,RJ; Lacey,MJ (1984): Xenorhabdin antibiotics. International Patent WO 84/01775.
40. Smigielski,AJ; Leclerc,MC; Akhurst,RJ; Boemare,NE (1990): Visualization and identification of mega-plasmids in Xenorhabdus sp. Proc. Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microb. Control 5, 219. (Abstract).
AFTER 1991
41. Akhurst, R. J., A. J. Smigielki, J. Mari, N. Boemare and R. J. Mourant (1992). Restriction analysis of phase variation in Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae), Entomopathogenic bacteria associated with nematodes. System. Appl. Microbiol. 15:469-473.
42. Akhurst, R.J. and G. B. Dunphy (1993). Tripartite interaction between symbiotically associated entomopathogenic bacteria, nematodes and their insect hosts.Parasites and Pathogen of Insects, Volume 2:1-23
43. Brehelin, M., A. Cherqui, L. Drif, J. Luciani, R. Akhurst and N. Boemare (1993). Ultrastructure study od surface conponents od Xenorhabdus sp. in different cell phases and culture conditions. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 61:188-191.
Akhurst, R. (1993). Bacterial symbionts of Entomopathogenic nematodes - the power behind the throne. In: Nematodes and the biological control of insect pests (Eds: R. Bedding, R. Akhurst & H. Kaya). CSIRO, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 127-135.
REFERENCES BY N. BOEMARE ET AL.
1. Boemare,N; Bonifassi,E; Laumond,C; Luciani,J (1983): Experimental study of the pathogenicity of Neoaplectana carpocapsae: Gnotobiotic studies in Galleria mellonella. Agronomie 3(5), 407-415. (in French, English summary)
2. Boemare,N; Brehelin,M (1991): Taxonomie et propri‚t‚s g‚n‚rales des Xenorhabdus, bact‚ries associ‚es aux n‚matodes entomophagus Steinernematidae et Heterorhaditidae. In: Rencontres Cara‹bes en lutte biologique. (Eds: Pavis,C; Kermarrec,A) (Les Colloques, 58.) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France, 113-124.
3. Boemare,N; Laumond,C; Luciani,J (1982): Occurrence of toxicogenesis by the entomogenous germ free nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser in the germ free insect Galleria mellonella L. Comp. Rend. l'Acad. Sci. Ser. III. 295(9), 543-546. (in French, English summary)
4. Boemare,N; Louis,C; Kuhl,G (1983): An ultrastructural study of the crystals of Xenorhabdus spp. bacteria infecting the entomophagous nematodes, Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae. Compt. Rend. Sean. Soc. Biol. 177(1), 107-115. (in French, English summary)
5. Boemare,NE (1983): Recherches sur les complexes nemato-bacteriens entomopathogens: Etude bact‚riologique, gnotobiologique et physiopathologique du mode d'action parasitaire de Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser (Rhabitida: Steinernematidae). Ph.D. Thesis, Universit‚ des Sciences, Montpellier, France. ?? p.
6. Boemare,NE; Akhurst,RJ (1988): Biochemical and physiological characterization of colony form variants in Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae). J. Gen. Microbiol. 134(3), 751-761.
7. Boemare,NE; Akhurst,RJ (1990): Physiology of phase variation in Xenorhabdus spp. Proc. Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microb. Control 5, 208-212.
8. Brehelin,M; Boemare,N (1988): Immune recognition in insects: Conflicting effects of autologous plasma and serum. J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. 157(6), 759-764.
9. Brehelin,M; Drif,L; Boemare,N (1990): Depression of defence reactions in insects by Steinernematidae and their associated bacteria. Proc. Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microb. Control 5, 213-217.
10. Boyer-Giglio,MH; Boemare,N (1991): La variation de phase chez les Xenorhabdus spp. In: Rencontres Cara‹bes en lutte biologique. (Eds: Pavis,C; Kermarrec,A) (Les Colloques, 58.) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France, 133-144.
11. Grimont,PAD; Steigerwalt,AG; Boemare,N; Hickman-Brenner,FW; Deval,C; Grimont,F; Brenner,DJ (1984): Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness and phenotypic study of the genus {IXenorhabdus}. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 34(4), 378-388.
12. Laumond,C; Sim“es,N; Boemare,N (1989): Toxins of entomoparasitic nematodes. Pathogenicity of Steinernema carpocapsae. Prospects of genetic engineering. Comp. Rend. l'Acad. Sci. Ser. III. 75(6), 135-138. (in French, English summary)
13. Leclerc,MC; Boemare,NE (1991): Plasmids and phase variation in {IXenorhabdus} spp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57(9), 2597-2601.
14. Smigielski,AJ; Leclerc,MC; Akhurst,RJ; Boemare,NE (1990): Visualization and identification of mega-plasmids in Xenorhabdus sp. Proc. Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microb. Control 5, 219. (Abstract)
AFTER 1991
15. Boemare, N., M.H. Boyer-Giglio, J.O Thaler, R.J Akhurst and M. Brehelin (1992). Lysogeny and bacteriocinogeny in Xenorhabdus nematophilus and other Xenorhabdus spp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58:3032-3037.
16. Baghdiguian, S., M. H. Boyer-Giglio, J.O. Thaler, G. Bonnot and N. Boemare (1993). Bacteriocinogenensis in cells of Xenorhabdus nematophilus and Photorhabdus luminescens: Enterobacteriaceae associated with entomopathogenic nematodes. Biology of the Cell 79:177-185.
17. Boemare, N. R.J. Akhurst and R.J. Mourant (1993). DNA relatedness between Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae), symbiotic bacteria of Entomopathogenic Nematodes, and a proposal to transfer Xenorhabdus luminescens to a new genus, Photorhabdus gen. nov. International Journal of Bacteriology 43:249-255.
REFERENCES BY G. B. DUNPHY, J. M. WEBSTER ET AL.
1. Chen,G; Webster,JM (1991): Effect of extracts of Xenorhabdus nematophilus on soil bacteria. J. Nematol. 23(4), 524. (Abstract)
2. Dunphy,GB; Rutherford,TA; Webster,JM (1985): Growth and virulence of Steinernema glaseri influenced by different subspecies of Xenorhabdus nematophilus. J. Nematol. 17(4), 476-482.
3. Dunphy,GB; Webster,JM (1984): Interaction of surface modified subspecies of Xenorhabdus nematophilus with the hemolymph and hemocytes of larval Galleria mellonella. Soc. Invertebr. Pathol. Ann. Mtg. 17, 24. (Abstract)
4. Dunphy,GB; Webster,JM (1984): Interaction of Xenorhabdus nematophilus subsp. Inematophilus with the haemolymph of Galleria mellonella. J. Insect Physiol. 30(11), 883-889.
5. Dunphy,GB; Webster,JM (1985): Influence of Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) Wouts, Mracek, Gerdin and Bedding DD-136 strain on the humoral and haemocytic responses of Galleria mellonella (L.) larvae to selected bacteria. Parasitol. 91(2), 369-380.
6. Dunphy,GB; Webster,JM (1986): Influence of the Mexican strain of Steinernema feltiae and its associated bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophilus on Galleria mellonella. J. Parasitol. 72(1), 130-135.
7. Dunphy,GB; Webster,JM (1988): Virulence mechanisms of Heterorhabditis heliothidis and its bacterial associate, Xenorhabdus luminescens, in non-immune larvae of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella. Int. J. Parasitol. 18(6), 729-737.
8. Dunphy,GB; Webster,JM (1988): Lipopolysaccharides of Xenorhabdus nematophilus (Enterobacteriaceae) and their haemocyte toxicity in non-immune Galleria mellonella (Insecta: Lepidoptera) larvae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134(4), 1017-1028.
9. Dunphy,GB; Webster,JM (1989): The monoxenic culture of Neoaplectana carpocapsae DD-136 and Heterorhabditis heliothidis. Rev. Nématol. 12(2), 113-123.
10. Dunphy,GB; Webster,JM (1991): Antihemocytic surface components of Xenorhabdus nematophilus var. dutki and their modification by serum of nonimmune larvae of Galleria mellonella. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 58(1), 40-51.
11. Webster,JM; Rutherford,TA (1983): Enhancing the use of entomogenous nematodes in controlling insect pests. Proc. Int. Congr. Pl. Prot. 10, 786.
12. Chen,G; Webster,JM (1992): Effect of entomopathogenic nematodes and their symbiotic bacteria on soil microorganisms. J. Nematol. 24(4), 586. (Abstract of 31st annual meeting)
REFERENCES BY G. O. POINAR ET AL.
1. Colepicolo,P; Cho,KW; Poinar,GO,Jr; Hastings,JW (1989): Growth and luminescence of the bacterium Xenorhabdus luminescens from a human wound. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55(10), 2601-2606.
2. Farmer,JJ,III; Jorgensen,JH; Grimont,PAD; Akhurst,RJ; Poinar,GO,Jr; Ageron,E; Pierce,GV; Smith,JA; Carter,GP; Wilson,KL; Hickman-Brenner,FW (1989): Xenorhabdus luminescens (DNA hybridization group 5) from human clinical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27(7), 1594-1600.
3. Poinar,GO,Jr (1966): The presence of Achromobacter nematophilus in the infective stage of a Neoaplectana sp. (Steinernematidae: Nematoda). Nematologica 12, 105-108.
4. Poinar,GO,Jr (1985): Neoaplectana intermedia n.sp. (Steinernematidae: Nematoda) from South Carolina. Rev. Nématol. 8(4), 321-327.
5. Poinar,GO,Jr (1988): Microbial control with nematodes: Pathogenic bacteria vectored to the target insect. Proc. Int. Congr. Entomol. 18, 249. (Abstract)
6. Poinar,GO,Jr; Boxler,DJ (1984): Infection of Stomoxys calcitrans}(Diptera) by neoaplectanid nematodes (Steinernematidae). IRCS Med. Sci. Microbiol. Parasitol. Infect. Dis. 12(5/6), 481.
7. Poinar,GO,Jr; Hansen,EL (1986): Associations between nematodes and bacteria. Helminth. Abst. 55, 61-81.
8. Poinar,GO,Jr; Hess,R; Thomas,GM (1980): Isolation of defective bacteriophages from Xenorhabdus spp.(Enterobacteriaceae). IRCS Med. Sci. Microbiol. Parasitol. Infect. Dis. 8, 141.
9. Poinar,GO,Jr; Kaul,HN (1982): Parasitism of the mosquito Culex pipiens by the nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 39(3), 382-387.
10. Poinar,GO,Jr; Leutennegger,R (1968): Anatomy of the infective and normal third-stage juveniles of Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser (Steinernematidae: Nematoda). J. Parasitol. 54, 340-350.
11. Poinar,GO,Jr; Mrácek,Z; de Doucet,MMA (1988): A re-examination of Neoaplectana rara Doucet, 1986 (Steinernematidae: Rhabditida). Rev. Nématol. 11(4), 447-449.
12. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM (1965): A new bacterium Achromobacter Inematophilus sp. nov. (Achromobacteriacea: Eubacteriales) associated with a nematode. Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. 15, 249-252.
13. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM (1966): Significance of Achromobacter nematophilus Poinar and Thomas (Achromobacteraceae: Eubacteriales) in the development of the nematode, DD-136 (Neoaplectana sp., Steinernematidae). Parasitol. 56, 385-390.
14. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM (1967): The nature of Achromobacter nematophilus as an insect pathogen. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 9, 510-514.
15. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM (1985): Effect of neoaplectanid and heterorhabditid nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabditoidea) on the millipede Oxidus gracilis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 45(2), 231-235.
16. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM (1988): Infection of frog tadpoles (Amphibia) by insect parasitic nematodes (Rhabditida). Experientia 44(6), 528-531.
17. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM; Haygood,M; Nealson,KH (1980): Growth and luminescence of the symbiotic bacteria associated with the terrestrial nematode, {IHeterorhabditis} {Ibacteriophora}. Soil Biol. Biochem. 12, 5-10.
18. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM; Hess,R (1977): Characteristics of the specific bacterium associated with Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Heterorhabditis: Rhabditida). Nematologica 23, 97-102.
19. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM; Presser,SB; Hardy,JL (1982): Inoculation of entomogenous nematodes, Neoaplectana and Heterorhabditis and their associated bacteria, Xenorhabdus spp. into chicks and mice. Environ. Entomol. 11(1), 137-138.
20. Poinar,GO,Jr; Thomas,GM; Veremchuk,GV; Pinnock,DE (1971): Further characterization of Achromobacter Inematophilus from American and Soviet populations of the nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 21, 78-82.
21. Poinar,GO,Jr; White,JH; Lanier,W; Kinney,S; Hess,RT (1989): Preliminary observations of a bacteriophage infecting Xenorhabdus luminescens (Enterobacteriaceae). Experientia 45(2), 191-192.
22. Thomas,GM; Poinar,GO,Jr (1979): Xenorhabdus gen. nov., a genus of entomopathogenic nematophilic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 29, 352-360.
23. Thomas,GM; Poinar,GO,Jr (1983): Amended description of the genus Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33(4), 878-879.
REFERENCES BY W.M. WOUTS ET AL.
1. Han,R; Wouts,WM; Li,L (1991): Development and virulence of Heterorhabditis spp. strains associated with different Xenorhabdus luminescens isolates. J. Insect Pathol. 58(1), 27-32.
2. Han,R; Wouts,WM; Li,L (1990): Development of Heterorhabditis spp. strains as characteristics of possible Xenorhabdus luminescens subspecies. Rev. Nématol. 13(4), 411-415.
3. Han,RC; Wouts,WM; Li,L (1990): The disparities between morphological and functional dimorphism in Xenorhabdus luminescens. Nat. Enemies Insects 12, 25-32. (in Chinese)
4. Wouts,WM (1990): The primary form of Xenorhabdus species (Enterobacteriaceae,
Eubacteriales) may consist of more than one bacterial species. Nematologica
36(3), 313-318.