This document was constructed and
is maintained by KHUONG
B. NGUYEN
Entomology
and Nematology Department
University of Florida
Use this table to identify species
of Steinernema and
choose appropriate enzymes
for PCR-RFLP
How to identify species of Steinernema: Sequence the ITS region using primers 18S and 26S. Next, using GCG MAP and MAPSORT programs to collect number of cuts and fragment lengths. Sequence length, number of cuts, and fragment lengths can be used to identify nematode species.
TABLE 1: Number of cuts (boldfaced numbers) for each restriction enzyme and fragment arrangement (in descending order) of ITS sequences of 10 species of Steinernema cut by 22 enzymes.
Enzyme | bicornutum | carpocapsae | feltiae | glaseri | intermedium | monticolum | neocurtillae | oregonense | scapterisci | sp. |
(1016 bp) | (987 bp) | (980 bp) | (988 bp) | (1061 bp) | (916 bp) | (968 bp) | (973 bp) | (959 bp) | (1022 bp) | |
AluI | 2; 716,177, 123 | 5; 429, 177, | 3; 512, 258, | 5; 355, 293, | 3; 475, 226, | 1; 742, 177 | 1; 791, 177 | 4; 509, 177, | 5; 269, 215 | 8; 216, 177, |
150, 120, 66, | 177, 33 | 139, 108, 61, | 181, 179 | 149, 105, 33 | 177, 163, 71, | 175, 162, 116, | ||||
45 | 32 | 64 | 88, 55, 22, 11 | |||||||
ApoI | 1; 547, 469 | 1; 545, 442 | 4; 318, 213, | 1; 545, 443 | 3; 491, 404, | 3; 530, 197, | 1; 523, 445 | 3; 533, 245 | 1; 513, 446 | 1; 568, 454 |
165, 144, 130 | 101, 65 | 98, 94 | 148, 47 | |||||||
Bcef | 2; 735, 156, | 1; 731, 256 | 4; 571, 147, | 3; 627, 149, | 1; 763, 298 | 3; 522, 138, | 2; 710, 133, | 4; 572, 148, | 1; 704, 255 | 3; 638, 149, |
125 | 125, 88, 49 | 125, 87 | 134, 125 | 125 | 125, 78, 50 | 125, 110 | ||||
BfaI | 4; 450, 332, | 5; 612, 180, | 2; 626, 346, 8 | 2; 745, 235, 8 | 2; 918, 135, 8 | 3; 479, 332, | 3; 616, 219, | 3; 337, 334, | 4; 580, 179, | 2; 669, 345, 8 |
160, 66, 8 | 102, 70, 15, 8 | 97, 11 | 125, 8 | 294, 8 | 122, 70, 8 | |||||
DdeI | 3; 676, 201, | 4; 642, 190, | 3; 647, 271, 34, | 2; 926, 34, 28 | 3; 726, 284, 28 | 4; 697, 141, 32, | 2; 801, 139, | 3;758, 153, | 3; 513, 230, | 4; 590, 197, |
111, 28 | 101, 28, 26 | 28 | 23 | 28, 21 | 28 | 34, 28 | 188, 28 | 173, 34, 28 | ||
FokI | 0 | 1; 542, 445 | 0 | 0 | 1; 974, 87 | 0 | 1; 881, 87 | 0 | 0 | 1; 708, 314 |
HhaI | 1; 543, 473 | 2; 541, 240, | 1; 880, 100 | 4; 792, 116, | 2; 493, 307, | 0 | 0 | 2; 762, 107, | 2; 533, 221, | 1; 954, 68 |
206 | 68, 10, 2 | 261 | 104 | 205 | ||||||
Hin4I | 0 | 0 | 2; 853, 71, 56 | 3; 587, 274, | 2; 746, 244, | 2; 645, 200, | 1; 897, 71 | 2; 846, 71, 56 | 0 | 2; 895, 71, 56 |
71, 56 | 71 | 74 | ||||||||
HincII | 2; 620, 249, | 0 | 0 | 1; 605, 383 | 0 | 2; 746, 158, 15 | 2; 826, 118, 24 | 0 | 1; 815, 144 | 2; 825, 121, 76 |
147 | ||||||||||
HindIII | 0 | 1; 767, 220 | 0 | 1; 817, 171 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1; 858, 164 |
HinfI | 4; 378, 377, | 3; 372, 268, | 3; 611, 194, | 0 | 0 | 4; 422, 202, | 1; 620, 348 | 4; 613, 194, | 2; 616, 237, | 2; 682, 244, |
168, 62, 31 | 241, 106 | 166, 9 | 143, 113, 39 | 147, 10, 9 | 106 | 96 | ||||
MaeIII | 4; 322, 243 | 3; 564, 154, | 5; 353, 269, | 3; 374, 315 | 2; 734, 194 | 4; 307, 284, | 4; 376, 405, | 7; 270, 187, | 2; 675, 153, | 5; 438, 182 |
183,131, 127 | 138, 131 | 170,131, 40, 17 | 168, 131 | 133 | 161, 131, 36 | 156, 84, 47 | 171, 148, 131, | 131 | 156, 131, 68, | |
30, 19, 17 | 47 | |||||||||
Enzyme | bicornutum | carpocapsae | feltiae | glaseri | intermedium | monticolum | neocurtillae | oregonense | scapterisci | sp. |
(1016 bp) | (987 bp) | (980 bp) | (988 bp) | (1061 bp) | (916 bp) | (968 bp) | (973 bp) | (959 bp) | (1022 bp) | |
MseI | 19; 151, 101, | 9; 324, 134, | 8; 252, 189, | 3; 550, 295 | 13; 173, 167, | 7; 224, 187, | 22; 202, 100, | 7; 334, 243, | 11; 378, 136, | 8; 348, 180, |
100, 100,79, | 102,100, 93, | 168, 144, 100, | 100, 43 | 166,104, 102, | 169, 100, 93, | 92, 60, 57, 56, | 168, 100, 43, | 100, 92, 73, 68, | 145, 100, 79, | |
76, 66, 64, 60, | 85, 60, 43, 32, | 43, 41, 29 | 101, 80, 51, 43, | 86, 46, 14 | 50, 43, 43, 43, | 41, 29, 15 | 43, 28, 13, 12, | 51, 43, 42, 34 | ||
45, 44, 30, 21, | 14 | 29, 17, 15, 8, 5 | 35, 29,29,23, | 9, 7 | ||||||
20, 15, 13, 10, | 21, 16, 15, 13, | |||||||||
9, 7, 5 | 13, 11, 8, 5, 4 | |||||||||
MwoI | 4; 335, 231, | 5; 429, 200, | 3; 461, 425, 53, | 6; 225, 224 | 6; 264, 249, | 3; 411, 262, | 1; 501, 467 | 4; 417, 257, | 6; 397, 199, | 4; 476, 247, |
200, 156, 94 | 112, 53, 41 | 41 | 205,177, 63, | 215, 187, 53, | 152, 94 | 205, 53, 41 | 157, 73, 53, 41, | 205, 53, 41 | ||
53, 41 | 50, 43 | 39 | ||||||||
PvuII | 1; 716, 300 | 0 | 0 | 2; 494, 293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1; 619, 340 | 1; 729, 293 |
201 | ||||||||||
RsaI | 2; 806, 208, 2 | 3; 363, 316, | 5; 431, 236, | 5; 652, 130, | 2; 688, 371, 2 | 5; 656, 137, | 3; 767, 180, | 4; 423, 240, | 3; 642, 183, | 3; 693, 190, |
306, 2 | 148, 117, 46, 2 | 129, 63, 12, 2 | 67, 47, 10, 2 | 19, 2 | 189, 119, 2 | 132, 2 | 137, 2 | |||
SalI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1; 603, 385 | 0 | 1; 759, 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sau3A1 | 4; 532, 164, | 3; 521, 235, | 4; 518, 239, | 3; 522, 263 | 5; 500, 168, | 5; 468, 164 | 3; 524, 280, | 7; 231, 203, | 3; 525, 252, | 2; 533, 325, |
162, 142, 16 | 164, 67 | 87,77, 59 | 164, 39 | 166, 157, 54, | 107, 90, 67, 23 | 87, 77 | 165, 120, 87, | 164, 18 | 164 | |
16 | 77, 59, 31 | |||||||||
Sau96I | 0 | 0 | 1; 827, 153 | 0 | 1; 671, 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SimI | 1; 604, 412 | 1; 602, 385 | 2; 382, 341, | 2; 386, 369, | 1; 627, 434 | 1; 587, 332 | 1; 580, 388 | 1; 590, 383 | 1; 570, 389 | 2; 397, 392, |
257 | 233 | 233 | ||||||||
TaqI | 8; 383, 119, | 5; 419, 309, | 9; 275, 155, | 9; 254, 148, | 6; 404, 308, | 9; 366, 119, | 5; 359, 346, | 10; 241, 138, | 5: 347, 223, | 13; 244, 205, |
107,103, 92, | 83, 72, 66, 38 | 119,112, 102, | 148, 119, 85, | 119, 85, 68, 39, | 87, 72, 66, 64, | 119, 66, 40, 38 | 125, 119, 102, | 159, 126, 66, | 138, 119, 84, | |
68, 66, 40, 38 | 66, 49, 40, 38, | 84, 66, 38, 37, | 38 | 49, 40, 38, 18 | 66, 52, 50, 38, | 38 | 66, 38, 38,28, | |||
24 | 9 | 26, 16 | 22,14, 12, 9, 5 | |||||||
Tth111II | 1; 698, 318 | 3; 497, 254, | 2; 576, 355, | 3; 433, 359, | 6; 292, 229, | 3; 304, 302, | 2; 558, 361, | 3; 356, 354, | 2; 706, 197 | 1; 222, 800 |
164, 72 | 49 | 147, 49 | 186, 133, 127, | 261, 52 | 49 | 214, 49 | 56 | |||
49, 45 | ||||||||||