Genus Coelioxys

Subgenus Xerocoelioxys Mitchell, 5 taxa

Note: Coelioxys piercei Crawford was listed for Florida by Mitchell but not by Hurd. Baker states that this species is endemic to Texas and no other specimens are known. He also states that Mitchell misidentified C. mitchelli as C. piercei.

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Key to females of Coelioxys subgenus Xerocoelioxys

    1. Prothoracic tubercle with strong carina expanded into thin, plate-like structure....2

    Carina on Pronotal Tubercle
    Carina on Pronotal Tubercle

    Prothoracic tubercle with strong carina but not expanded into thin, plate-like structure....3

    Carina on Pronotal Tubercle
    Carina on Pronotal Tubercle

    2. Mesepisternum with lateral surface contiguously punctured; axillae usually with small carinae defining dorsal surface; scutum closely punctured.... Coelioxys edita

    Pleura
    Pleura
    Vertex Scutum Scutellum

    Mesepisternum with lateral surface moderately punctured; axillae not carinate; scutum moderately to sparsely punctured.... Coelioxys galactiae

    Gena Pleura
    Vertex Scutum Scutellum

    3. Sixth metasomal sternum conspicuously constricted subapically.... Coelioxys immaculatus

    Terminal Segments - Ventral View

    Sixth metasomal sternum not or little constricted apically.... Coelioxys mitchelli

    Terminal Segments - Ventral View

Key to males of Coelioxys Subgenus Xerocoelioxys

    1. Thoracic and metasomal fasciae distinct; prothoracic tubercle produced into thin, plate-like structure; gradulus of tergum 2 curved toward apical margin medially....2

    Terga 1-4

    Thoracic and sometimes metasomal fasciae inconspicuous; carina of prothoracic tubercle conspicuous but not expanded into thin, plate-like structure; gradulus of tergum 2 almost straight....4

    Dorsal Habitus
    Carina on Pronotal Tubercle
    Abdomen - Dorsal Side

    2. Lateral surface of mesepisternum almost covered by appressed, squamose (almost scale-like) setae; axillae without carina on dorsal surface; ocellooccipital distance at least subequal to ocellocular distance....Coelioxys boharti

    Lateral surface of mesepisternum without appressed squamose setae, or if with squamose setae then axillae with small carina or ocellooccipital distance less than ocellocular distance....3

    3. Lateral surface of mesepisternum with squamose setae; scutum with anterior fascia distinct, of squamose setae.... Coelioxys edita

    Lateral surface of mesepisternum with plumose but slender setae; scutum with anterior fascia variable, of plumose but slender setae.... Coelioxys galactiae

    4. Interocellar distance greater than ocellar-occipital distance.... Coelioxys mitchelli

    Interocellar distance subequal to or slightly less than ocellooccipital distance.... Coelioxys immaculatus

    Vertex Scutum Scutellum


Megachilidae: Coelioxys boharti Mitchell

County Records: Volusia?, Alachua? Hendry? Interpreted from Baker's map.

coeboh.jpg (72920 bytes)

Locations: Cocoa, Labelle

Dates:

Plants:

Notes: Known only from the male, described by Mitchell and Baker; found in Florida and Texas; resembles males of C. galactiae.


Megachilidae: Coelioxys edita Cresson

County Records: Leon? Interpreted from Baker's map

coeedi.jpg (72424 bytes)

Locations:

Dates:

Plants:

Notes: rare east of the Mississippi. Only record from N. Florida panhandle is from Baker. No photos of males available.

Female

Photos of female by HGH are of a specimen AMNH 11981 from New Mexico.

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Carina on Pronotal Tubercle
Gena Pleura
Pleura
Axilla
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View

Megachilidae: Coelioxys galactiae Mitchell

County Records: Alachua; Listed for Florida by Mitchell in Clay, Levy

coegal.jpg (73372 bytes)

Locations: Gainesville, Gold Head Branch State Park, San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park

Dates: May-July

Plants:

Notes: Described by Mitchell (male and females); occurs from Florida to North Carolina

Female

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Clypeus
Mandibles
Vertex
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terga 1-5
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Carina on Pronotal Tubercle
Gena Pleura
Axilla Side
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View
Wing

Male

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Face
Mandibles
Vertex
Vertex
Scutellum
Scutellum
Axilla
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terga 1-4
Tergum 6
Tergum 6 Oblique
Lateral Habitus
Gena
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terga 6 Side
Ventral
Sterna
Sternum 6
Genital Armature removed
Wing

Megachilidae: Coelioxys immaculatus Cockerell

Previously placed in subgenus Coelioxys Latreille

County Records: Alachua, Listed for Florida by Mitchell; Baker's map shows it throughout Florida, including the panhandle, north and central peninsula but no specimens from south of Lake Okeechobee in Southern Florida.

Locations: Gainesville

Dates: March and April

Plants:

Notes: Found from Kansas to Texas in the plains and from N. Jersey to Florida along the Atlantic states.

Female

Photos of female by HGH are of a specimen AMNH 12280 from New Jersey

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Mandibles
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Gena
Carina on Pronotal Tubercle
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terg 5-6 Side
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View
Wing

Male

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Gena
Carina on Pronotal Tubercle
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View
Sternum 6
Wing

Megachilidae: Coelioxys mitchelli Baker

Previously placed in subgenus Coelioxys Latreille

County Records: Alachua, Leon

coemit.jpg (72971 bytes)

Locations: Gainesville, San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park, Tallahassee

Dates: April-June

Plants:

Notes: Found sparingly across the southern U.S. No photos of males available.

Female

Dorsal Habitus
Face
Mandibles Clypeus
Vertex Scutum Scutellum
Petiole
Abdomen - Dorsal Side
Terminal Segments - Dorsal View
Lateral Habitus
Carina on Pronotal Tubercle
Gena Pleura
Abdomen - Lateral Side
Terminal Segments - Lateral View
Ventral Habitus
Head - Ventral View
Head Thorax - Ventral View
Sterna
Terminal Segments - Ventral View
Wing