Lasioglossum

Lasioglossum Subgenus (Dialictus) Keys

These keys are abbreviated versions of those of Gibbs 2011 Zootaxa 2073: 1-216.

Readers are encouraged to use this reference, especially since the Lasioglossum section of this website is quite incomplete and updates are pending.

Key to females

    1. Metasomal terga black, brown or metallic....2

    - Metasomal terga pale brownish yellow to dark red....31

    2.Tegula ovoid, obscurely punctate....3

    diamarfemtegulaecloser.JPG (48601 bytes)

    -Tegula enlarged with distinct posterior angle, distinctly punctate....29

    diategfemtegulaecloser.JPG (59855 bytes)

    3. Mesosoma coarsely sculptured (mesoscutal punctures coarse, mesepisternum coarsely rugose or reticulate, etc.) and propodeal lateral and posterior surfaces separated by strong lateral carina (Hypostomal carinae widely divergent towards mandible bases; mesoscutum laterad of parapsidal line reticulate-rugose)....4

    diaretfemhypostomeexcavation2.JPG (57434 bytes) diaretfempropodeumrear.JPG (71355 bytes) diaretfemscutum.JPG (76411 bytes) diaretfemmesepisternumside.JPG (62685 bytes)

    - Mesosoma without combination above (i.e. mesoscutal punctures fine or mesepisternum rugulose or punctate or propodeal lateral and posterior surfaces incompletely separated by lateral carina)....5

    4. Protrochanter with anterior surface excavated; hypostomal carinae usually strongly produced, visibly protruding in lateral view.... L.(D.) bruneri

    diabrufemfrtrochanter3.JPG (49607 bytes) diabrufemhypostomeexcavation.JPG (47904 bytes) diabrufemhypostomalcarina.JPG (34704 bytes)

    - Protrochanter without anterior surface excavated; hypostomal carinae not strongly produced, not visibly protruding in lateral view .... L.(D.) reticulatum

    5. Mesoscutal punctures laterad of parapsidal line dense, interspaces mostly less than 1.5 puncture diameters (i ≤ 1.5d)....6

    - Mesoscutal punctures laterad of parapsidal line sparse, interspaces mostly greater than 1.5 puncture diameters (i ≥ 1.5-3d)....28

    6. Mesoscutal punctures between parapsidal lines sparse, interspaces greater than puncture diameter (i>d)....7

    - Mesoscutal punctures between parapsidal lines dense, interspaces less than puncture diameter (i<d)....23

    7. T1 with distinct transverse band of appressed hairs at boundary of dorsal and declivitous surfaces, hair band separated from acarinarial fan by transverse glabrate area.... L.(D.) disparile

    - T1 not as above, with, at most, scattered erect hairs at boundary of dorsal and declivitous surfaces....8

    8. Head round to wide (length/width ratio < 1.02); supraclypeal area usually wider than long....9

    - Head elongate (length/width ratio > 1.03); supraclypeal area longer than wide....20

    9. T1 acarinarial fan incomplete, with medial opening....10

    - T1 acarinarial fan complete, without medial opening....17

    10. Protrochanter broad, width subequal to length; mandible with dorsal margin strongly curved, narrowing suddenly at midlength.... L.(D.) callidum

    diaverfemfrtrochanterinteriorviewclose.JPG (59618 bytes)

    - Protrochanter narrow, width approximately half its length; mandible without dorsal margin strongly curved, narrowing gradually over total length....11

    11. T3-T4 with uniquely thick, evenly spaced, longitudinally oriented hairs; (size small).... L.(D.) imitatum

    diaimifemtergatop.JPG (60668 bytes)

    - T3-T4 without thick, evenly spaced, longitudinally oriented hairs; (size variable)....12

    12. Clypeus with margin distal to preapical fimbriae narrow, appearing as a continuation of the lateral margins converging below the suborbital line (i.e. clypeal margin with trapezoidal appearance)....13

    - Clypeus with margin distal to preapical fimbriae wide, appearing divergent from the lateral margins converging below the suborbital line (i.e. clypeal margin with rectangular appearance) (Mesoscutum polished due to weak microsculpture; metatibia with extensive yellowish areas not limited to ends (Southern)).... L.(D.) leviense

    13. T2-T4 with tomentum at least forming distinct basolateral patches; T3-T4 apical fringes present, usually dense....14

    - T2-T4 with very sparse, virtually absent tomentum, at most limited to scattered basolateral hairs, T3-T4 apical fringes absentor very sparse (Head and mesosoma greenish; mesoscutal punctures and mesepisternal rugae relatively fine; tegula pale yellow).... L. (D.) alachuense

    diaalafemfaceside.JPG (62099 bytes) diaalafemscutum.JPG (70555 bytes) diaalafemtegulae.JPG (58313 bytes)

    14. T1 anterior surface dull due to presence of distinct, transversely lineolate, microsculpture (Mesoscutum weakly imbricate; T3-T4 with moderately sparse tomentum and sparse apical hairs forming sparse apical fringes; lower paraocular area with relatively sparse punctures (i=1-1.5d)).... L. (D.) fattigi

    - T1 anterior surface polished due to nearly complete absence of microsculpture....15

    15. Metapostnotal rugae not extending much more than halfway to posterior margin; metasomal terga with metallic reflections; mesepisternum distinctly but minutely punctate.... L. (D.) zephyrum [in part]

    - Metapostnotal rugae extending more than 2/3 distance to posterior margin; metasomal terga usually brown; mesepisternum at most obscurely punctate ....16

    16. Mesoscutum polished posteriorly due to lack of distinct microsculpture; tegula pale; clypeus not protruding much below suborbital line.... L. (D.) trigeminum

    - Mesoscutum dull posteriorly due to presence of distinct microsculpture; tegula pale to brown; clypeus protruding 2/3 below suborbital line (T2 apical impressed area with wide testaceous border).... L. (D.) admirandum

    17 (9). Tibiae and femora primarily orange-yellow.... L. (D.) tarponense

    diatarfemtergatop.JPG (58975 bytes)

    - Tibiae and femora primarily brown....18

    18. Metasomal terga without metallic reflections; lower paraocular without dense tomentum; gena narrower than eye (south-eastern).... L. (D.) flaveriae [in part]

    diaflafemaleterga.JPG (44973 bytes) diaflafemalecheek.JPG (36267 bytes)

    - Metasomal terga with green metallic reflections; lower paraocular area with dense tomentum; gena usually wider than eye.... L. (D.) zephyrum [in part]

    20 (8). Mesoscutal punctures between parapsidal lines relatively sparse, often more than 2 punctures diameter apart....21

    - Mesoscutal punctures between parapsidal lines relatively dense, only separated by 1 puncture diameter medially....22

    21. Mesoscutal punctures immediately mesad of parapsidal line dense, interspaces not greater than puncture diameter (i ≤ d).... L.(D.) halophitum

    diahalfemaletegula.JPG (87785 bytes)

    - Mesoscutal punctures immediately mesad of parapsidal line sparse, interspaces greater than puncture diameter (i=2-4d) (T1 acarinarial fan sparse dorsally (Southern)).... L. (D.) longifrons [in part] Photos misidentified as coreopsis

    diacorfemface.JPG (55018 bytes) diacorfemtegulae.JPG (65433 bytes)

    22 (20). T1 acarinarial fan small, dorsomedially without erect hairs; T2 apical impressed area dull, punctures obscure; mesoscutellum usually with submedial punctures widely spaced, interspaces greater than puncture diameter (i=1-3d).... L. (D.) creberrimum [in part]

    diacrefemalevertex.JPG (43041 bytes) diacrefemaleterga.JPG (31070 bytes)

    - T1 acarinarial fan large, dorsomedially with erect hairs; T2 apical impressed area smooth, punctures distinct; mesoscutellum with submedial punctures uniformly dense, interspaces not greater than puncture diameter (i ≤ d).... L. (D.) tamiamense [in part]

    23 (6). Head relatively elongate (length/width ratio = 1.00-1.10); mesepisternum rugulose....24

    - Head relatively wide (length/width ratio = 0.95-0.99); mesepisternum at least obscurely punctate (Mesoscutum imbricate throughout (south-eastern)).... L. (D.) miniatulum

    24. Metasomal terga metallic green; wings relatively hyaline; pterostigma pale honey-coloured.... L. (D.) floridanum

    diapilfemwing.JPG (45120 bytes)

    - Metasomal terga brown; wings relatively dusky; pterostigma brown....25

    25. Supraclypeal area distinctly flat; T2 apical impressed areas with deep and distinct punctures; head shorter (length/width ratio =1.00-1.05)....26

    - Supraclypeal area slightly convex; T2 apical impressed areas with shallow and indistinct punctures; head longer (length/width ratio = 1.05-1.09)....27

    26 (25). Supraclypeal area polished due to lack of microsculpture; clypeus with apical margin laterally reddish brown.... L. (D.) batya

    - Supraclypeal area dull due to imbricate microsculpture; clypeus with apical margin entirely brown.... L.(D.) raleighense

    diarahfemface.JPG (58761 bytes)

    27 (25). T1 acarinarial fan small, dorsomedially without erect hairs; T2 apical impressed area dull, punctures obscure; mesoscutellum usually with submedial punctures widely spaced, interspaces greater than puncture diameter (i=1-3d).... L.(D.) creberrimum [in part]

    diacrefemaletergaclose.JPG (43033 bytes)

    - T1 acarinarial fan large, dorsomedially with erect hairs; T2 apical impressed area smooth, punctures distinct; mesoscutellum with submedial punctures uniformly dense, interspaces not greater than puncture diameter (i ≤ d).... L. (D.) tamiamense [in part]

    28 (5). Frons punctures dense; size large, head width =1.70-182 mm; oblique carina linear, transversely directed (i.e. not U- or Vshaped) (Face relatively long (length/width ratio = 1.20-1.21); T1 acarinarial fan sparse dorsally (Southern)).... L. (D.) longifrons [in part] Photo misidentified as coreopsis

    diacorfemface.JPG (55018 bytes)

    - Frons punctures sparse; size small, head width =1.06-1.49 mm; oblique carina angular, with both transversely and longitudinally directed branches (i.e. U- or V-shaped)(Mesoscutum dull due to presence of microsculpture (south-eastern, common)).... L.(D.) apopkense

    29. (2). Metasoma usually with distinct metallic reflections; size larger, head width > 1.7 mm (coastal sand dune specialist).... L.(D.) marinum

    diamarfemterga3_6.JPG (65436 bytes)

    - Metasoma without distinct metallic reflections; size smaller, head width < 1.5 mm ....30

    30. Head and mesosoma usually blue; head relatively elongate (length/width ratio = 0.95-1.10) (south-eastern).... L.(D.) puteulanum Photos misidentified as tegularis

    diategfemface.JPG (58661 bytes) diategfemvertex.JPG (70114 bytes)

    - Head and mesosoma green with at most bluish reflections; head relatively short (length/width ratio = 0.85-1.00).... L. (D.) lepidii

    31 (1). Mesoscutum densely covered in yellowish tomentum, integument mostly or entirely obscured.... L.(D.) vierecki

    diaviefemthoraxtop.JPG (60866 bytes) diaviefemtergatop.JPG (54024 bytes)

    - Mesoscutum not densely covered with tomentum, integument not obscured....32

    32. Mesepisternum punctate-reticulate....33

    - Mesepisternum impunctate (Propodeum with weak lateral carina not reaching dorsal margin).... L. (D.) stuartense

    33. Metapostnotum rugose, with rugae reaching or nearly reaching posterior margin....34

    - Metapostnotum smooth, at most with weak rugae limited to basal margin (Southern Florida)....35

    34. Tegula elongate with posterior angle.... L. (D.) surianae

    - Tegula ovoid without posterior angle.... L. (D.) nymphale

    dianymfemscutum.JPG (89910 bytes)

    35 (33). Dull metallic; three submarginal cells; metapostnotum with basal rugae.... L. (D.) flaveriae [in part]

    diaflafemalepropodeum3.JPG (57045 bytes) diaflafemalewing.JPG (41410 bytes)

    - Brilliant iridescent; two submarginal cells; metapostnotum without rugae.... L. (D.) eleutherense


Key to males

    1. Tegula ovoid with at most weak posterior angle, usually obscurely punctate....2

    - Tegula enlarged with strong posterior angle, distinctly punctate (Fig. 7A) (except obscurely punctate in L. surianae)....29

    2. Mesoscutal punctures sparse between parapsidal lines, interspaces greater than puncture diameter (i>d)....3

    - Mesoscutal punctures dense between parapsidal lines, interspaces no greater than puncture diameter (i<d) ....24

    3. Clypeus with apical margin brown or reddish brown....4

    diacormaleface2.JPG (53124 bytes)

    - Clypeus with apical margin yellow....17

    diaapomaleface.JPG (56676 bytes) diaviemaleface.JPG (54322 bytes)

    4. Forewing submarginal cells three (vein 1rs-m present)....5

    - Forewing submarginal cells two (vein 1rs-m absent)(Head and mesosoma brilliant iridescent; retrorse lobe absent (southern Florida)).... L.(D.) eleutherense

    5. Mesepisternum impunctate....6

    - Mesepisternum distinctly punctate....14

    6. Mesoscutal punctures fine to moderately coarse; mesepisternum rugulose or weakly rugose....7

    - Mesoscutal punctures very coarse; mesepisternum strongly rugose or reticulate....13

    7. T2 apical impressed areas impunctate or at most a few basal punctures....8

    - T2 apical impressed areas distinctly punctate....12

    8. Mesoscutal punctures dense laterad of parapsidal line (i ≤ d); mesoscutum dull or polished....9

    - Mesoscutal punctures sparse laterad of parapsidal line (i=1-3d); mesoscutum entirely dull due to tessellate microsculpture.... L. (D.) apopkense

    diaapomalescutum.JPG (59920 bytes)

    9. Mesoscutum dull due to strong microsculpture including on submedial and posterior portions....10

    - Mesoscutum polished due to weak microsculpture at least on submedial and posterior portions (Size small; head width 1.13-1.27 mm; mesepisternum with ventral half smooth, weakly imbricate).... L.(D.) imitatum

    diaimimalescutum.JPG (56612 bytes)

    10. Head very long (length/width ratio > 1.09); metapostnotal rugae weak, not reaching posterior margin....11

    diahalmaleface.JPG (60799 bytes) diacormaleface2.JPG (53124 bytes)

    - Head shorter (length/width ratio = 1.06-1.08); metapostnotal rugae stronger, reaching posterior margin (Mesoscutal punctures immediately mesad of parapsidal lines sparse (i=1-2d); T1 anterior surface polished).... L. (D.) fattigi

    11. Mesoscutal punctures immediately mesad of parapsidal line dense (i<=d).... L.(D.) halophitum

    diahalmalescutum.JPG (97140 bytes)

    - Mesoscutal punctures immediately mesad of parapsidal line sparse (i=1-2d)(head longer (length/width ratio = 1.18); mandible yellow).... L. (D.) longifrons [in part]

    diacormalescutum2.JPG (73161 bytes)

    12 (7). Protrochanter flattened, width approximately half of length.... L.(D.) callidum

    - Protrochanter rounded, width less than half of length (Tegula brownish yellow; propodeal posterior surface imbricate).... L. (D.) trigeminum

    13 (6). Tibiae and metafemora mostly brown.... L.(D.) bruneri

    - Tibiae and metafemora mostly orange.... L. (D.) reticulatum

    14 (5). Metasomal terga mostly brown to black....15

    - Metasomal terga mostly metallic or reddish.... L. (D.) zephyrum [in part]

    15. S5-S6 with elongate lateral hairs visible from dorsal view; metapostnotal rugae not extending to posterior margin.... L.(D.) flaveriae

    - S5-S6 without elongate lateral hairs visible from dorsal view; metapostnotal rugae extending to posterior margin....16

    16. T2 apical impressed area punctate (T2-T3 without basolateral tomentum; mesoscutum blue).... L. (D.) miniatulum

    - T2 apical impressed area impunctate (head extremely long (length/width ratio = 1.18); mesoscutum coarsely tessellate (Southern)).... L. (D.) longifrons [in part]

    diacormaleface2.JPG (53124 bytes)

    17 (3). Tibiae mostly yellowish orange; (mesepisternum tessellate with shallow punctures)....18

    - Tibiae mostly brown; (mesepisternum variable)....19

    18. Femora brown; metapostnotal rugae reaching posterior margin; propodeal dorsolateral slope coarsely rugose.... L.(D.) alachuense [in part]

    - Femora yellowish orange; metapostnotal rugae not reaching posterior margin; propodeal dorsolateral slope imbricate-rugulose.... L. (D.) tarponense

    19 (17). Mesepisternal punctures present and distinct; metasoma terga variable....20

    - Mesepisternal punctures absent or obscure; metasomal terga brown....22

    20. Gena usually with distinct tubercle; head elongate (length/width ratio 1.08-1.13).... L. (D.) disparile

    - Gena without tubercle; head shorter (length/width ratio 0.99-1.03)....21

    21. Metasomal terga with greenish reflections; F2-F10 longer (length/width ratio = 1.75-1.86); punctation relatively fine.... L. (D.) zephyrum [in part]

    - Metasomal terga without greenish reflections; F2-F10 shorter (length/width ratio = 1.33-1.50); punctation relatively coarse (south-eastern).... L. (D.) nymphale

    22 (19). Metatibia with yellow extending from base to apex; head shorter (length/width ratio = 0.97-0.99); (Southern)....23

    - Metatibia with yellow only at base and apex; head longer (length/width ratio = 1.00-1.04); (Northern); mesoscutum tessellate.... L. (D.) admirandum

    23. Flagellomere brown ventrally; preepisternum, metapostnotum and propodeal dorsolateral slope coarsely rugose; mesepisternum obscurely punctate.... L. (D.) alachuense [in part]

    - Flagellomere orange ventrally; preepisternum, metapostnotum and propodeal dorsolateral slope rugulose; mesepisternum impunctate.... L.(D.) leviense

    24 (2). T2 apical impressed area with deep and distinct punctation; eyes strongly convergent below....25

    - T2 apical impressed area impunctate or with obscure punctation; eyes weakly convergent below....28

    25. Metasomal terga metallic green or blue (Clypeus sometimes without distal yellow band; metapostnotal rugae usually weak).... L.(D.) floridanum

    - Metasomal terga brown to reddish....26

    26. Mesepisternum punctate.... L.(D.) vierecki

    - Mesepisternum rugulose....27

    27. Supraclypeal area dull due to microsculpture.... L.(D.) raleighense

    - Supraclypeal area polished due to lack of microsculpture.... L.(D.) batya

    28 (24). Mesoscutellar punctures sparse submedially (i=1-1.5d); T2 apical impressed area with obscure punctation; S5 margin weakly concave.... L. (D.) creberrimum

    - Mesoscutellar punctures dense submedially (i ≤ d); T2 apical impressed area without punctation; S5 margin strongly concave.... L. (D.) tamiamense

    29 (1). Tegula pale yellow, obscurely punctate.... L. (D.) surianae

    - Tegula brown, distinctly punctate....30

    30. Metasomal terga metallic; T1 laterally with sparse tomentum (coastal dunes).... L.(D.) marinum

    - Metasomal terga brown to black; T1 laterally without tomentum....31

    31. Face with abundant tomentum, obscuring most of integument below eye emargination; antennal sockets distant, interantennal distances greater than antennal-ocular distance (IAD/AOD ratio = 1.4) (Florida).... L.(D.) lepidii

    - Face with sparse tomentum evenly distributed on face, obscuring only integument on lower paraocular; antennal sockets distant, interantennal distances greater than antennal-ocular distance (IAD/AOD ratio = 1.0-1.1); head and mesosoma blue (south-eastern USA).... L.(D.) puteulanum