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Caribbean conehead

Neoconocephalus maxillosus (Fabricius 1775)

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map male cone  
17 s of calling song; male from Dade Co., Fla.; 24.1°C. Peak frequency 11 kHz. (WTL207-1)
This waveform is a 5 s excerpt of the 17 s audio file accessible above. Click on waveform to expand the last 0.2 s. waveform
Song: Medium-loud, continuous buzz.
Song data: Excel worksheet and chart (from spectrographic analyses).
Identification: A south Florida conehead with a black-tipped cone slightly longer than wide and 0 or 1 spine on the anterior ventral carina of the middle femur. Length 47-62 mm.
Similar species: N. affinis has the anterior ventral carina of middle femur with 3 or 4 spines.
Habitat: Roadsides and fallow fields.
Season: September–December (at least).
Remarks: This species is found throughout the West Indies and apparently in Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. It was only recently discovered in Florida, where it occurs in agricultural areas (Walker and Whitesell 1978). These facts suggest that it is, like the Jamaican field cricket, a recent addition to the Florida fauna.
More information:
Subfamily Copiphorinae, genus Neoconocephalus.
References: Walker & Whitesell 1978.
Nomenclature: OSF (Orthoptera Species File Online).
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