IMPORTANT REFERENCES

  1. Bedding, R. A. 1984. Nematode parasites of Hymenoptera. Pp. 755-795 in: W. R. Nickle, ed. Plant and insect nematodes. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
  2. Bovien, P. 1937. Some types of association between nematodes and insects. Videnskabelige Meddelelzer Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening Bd. 101: 1-114.
  3. Cabanillas, H. E., G. O. Poinar, and J. R. Raulston. 1994. Steinernema riobravis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Texas. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 17:123-131.
  4. Doucet, M. M. A. 1986. A new species of Neoaplectana Steiner, 1929 (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) from Cordoba, Argentina. Revue de Nematologie 9:317-323.
  5. Doucet, M. M. A., and M. E. Doucet. 1990. Steinernema ritteri n. sp. (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) with a key to the species of the genus. Nematologica 36:257-265.
  6. Haukerland, S. 1993. Scanning electron micrographs of the anterior region of nematodes in the genus Steinernema (Steinernematidae: Rhabditida). Fundamental Appl Nematology 16: 57-61
  7. Gardner, S. L., S. P. Stock, and H. K. Kaya. 1994. A new species of Heterorhabditis from the Hawaiian islands. Journal of Parasitology 80:100-106.
  8. Kondo, E. and N. Ishibashi. 1989. Ultrastructural characteristics of the infective juveniles of Steinernema spp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) with reference to their motility and survival. Applied Entomology and Zoology 24:103-111.
  9. Kozodoi, E. M. 1984. A new entomopathogenic nematode Neoaplectana anomali sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and observations on its biology. Zoological Journal 63:1605-1609.
  10. Kozodoi, E. M. and S. E. Espiridonov. 1988. Cuticular ridges on lateral fields of invasive larvae of Neoaplectana (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Folia Parasitologica 35:350-352.
  11. Liu, J. 1994. A new species of the genus Heterorhabditis from China (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 19:268-272.
  12. Liu, J. and R. E. Berry 1996. Heterorhabditis marelatus n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) from Oregon. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 67:48-54.
  13. Liu, J and R. E. Berry 1996. Steinernema oregonensis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Oregon, USA. Fundamental Applied of Nematology 19:375-380.
  14. Mamiya, Y. 1988. Steinernema kushidai n. sp. (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) associated with scarabaeid beetle larvae from Shizuoca, Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology 23:313-320.
  15. Mracek, Z., E. A. Hernandez, and N. E. Boemare. 1994. Steinernema cubana sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and the preliminary characterization of its associated bacterium. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 64:123-129.
  16. Mracek, Z. 1994. Steinernema kraussei (Steiner, 1923) (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Steinernematidae): redescription of its topotype from Westphalia. Folia Parasitologica 41:59-64.
  17. Mracek, Z. and J. Weiser 1979. The head papillae of the Steinernematidae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 34:310-311.
  18. Mracek, Z. and J. Weiser 1981. Head and cuticular structures of some species in the family Steinernematidae (Nematoda). Nematologica 27:443-448.
  19. Mracek, Z. and A. Bednarek 1991. The morphology of lateral fields of infective juveniles of entomogenous nematodes of the family Steinernematidae (Rhabditida). Nematologica 37:63-71.
  20. Nguyen, K. B., and G. C Smart, Jr. 1990. Steinernema scapterisci n. sp. (Steinernematidae: Nematoda). Journal of Nematology 22:187-199.
  21. Nguyen, K. B., and G. C. Smart, Jr. 1992. Steinernema neocurtillis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and a key to species of the genus Steinernema. Journal of Nematology 24:463-477.
  22. Nguyen, K. B., and G. C. Smart, Jr. 1992. Addendum to the morphology of Steinernema scapterisci. Journal of Nematology 24:478-481.
  23. Nguyen, K. B., and G. C. Smart, Jr. 1993. Scanning electron microscope studies of Steinernema anomali Kozodoi, 1984. Journal of Nematology 25:486-492.
  24. Nguyen, K. B. and G. C. Smart Jr. 1993. Location of the phasmid on a population of Steinernema glaseri. Journal of Nematology 25 (in press).
  25. Nguyen, K. B., and G. C. Smart, Jr. 1994. Neosteinernema longicurvicauda n. gen., n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a parasite of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes(Koller). Journal of Nematology 26:162-174.
  26. Nguyen, K. B., and G. C. Smart, Jr. 1995. Scanning electron microscope studies of Steinernema glaseri (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Nematologica 41:183-190.
  27. Nguyen, K. B., and G. C. Smart, Jr. 1995. Morphometrics of infective juveniles of Steinernema, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Nemata: Rhabditida). Journal of Nematology 27:206-212.
  28. Nguyen, K. B. And G. C. Smart, Jr. 1996. Identification of entomopathogenic nematodes in the Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nemata: Rhabditidae). Journal of Nematology 28:286-300.
  29. Nguyen, K. B. And G. C. Smart, Jr. 1997. Scanning electron microscope studies of spicules and gubernacula of Steinernema spp. (Nemata: Steinernematidae). Nematologica 43:465-480.
  30. Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1976. Description and biology of a new insect parasitic rhabditoid, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora n. gen. n. sp. (Rhabditida; Heterorhabditidae n. fam.). Nematologica 21:463-470.
  31. Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1979. Nematodes for biological control of insects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  32. Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1985. Neoaplectana intermedia n. sp. (Steinernematidae: Nematoda) from South Carolina. Revue de Nematologie 8:321-327.
  33. Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1988. Redescription of Neoaplectana affinis Bovien (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Revue de Nematologie 11:143-147.
  34. Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1990. Taxonomy and biology of Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae. Pp. 23-60 in R. Gaugler and H. K. Kaya, eds. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  35. Poinar, G. O., Jr., T. Jackson, and M. Klein. 1987. Heterorhabditis megidis sp. n. (Heterorhabditidae: Rhabditida) parasitic in the Japanese beetle,Popillia japonica (Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera), in Ohio. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 54:53-59.
  36. Poinar, G. O., Jr., and E. M. Kozodoi. 1988. Neoaplectana glaseri and N. anomali: sibling species or parallelism? Revue de Nematologie 11:13-19.
  37. Poinar, G. O., G. K. Karunakar, and H. David. 1992. Heterorhabditis indicus n. sp. (Rhabditida: Nematoda) from India: separation of Heterorhabditis spp. by infective juveniles. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 15:467-472.
  38. Reid, A. P. 1994. Molecular taxonomy of Steinernema. Pages 49-58 in A. M. Burnell, R. U. Ehlers, and J. P. Masson, eds. Genetics of entomopathogenic nematode - bacterium complexes. European Commission. COST 812. ISBN 92-826-7912-8.
  39. Roman, J., and W. Figueroa. 1994. Steinernema puertoricensis n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae) a new entomopathogenic nematode from Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture, University of Puerto Rico 78:167-175.
  40. Shen, C. P., and G. H. Wang. 1991. Description and study of an entomopathogenic nematode: Steinernema longicaudum sp. nov. Proceedings of the First National Academy Symposium. Young and Middle Aged Science and Technology Works, Plant Protection, Beijing, China. Chinese Science and Technology Press:220-231.
  41. Steiner, G. 1923. Aplectana kraussei n. sp., eine in der Blattwespe Lyda sp. parasitierende Nematodenform, nebst Bomerkungen uber das Seitenorgan der parasitischen Nematoden. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Aby. 59: 14-18.
  42. Steiner, G. 1929. Neoaplectana glaseri n. g., n. sp. (Oxyuridae) a new nemic parasite of the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica Newm.). J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 436-440.
  43. Stock, S. P. 1993. A new species of the genus Heterorhabditis Poinar, 1975 (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) parasitizing Graphognathus sp. larvae (Coleoptera: Curcolionidae) from Argentina. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 53:103-107.
  44. Stock, S. P. , H. Y. Choo, and H. K. Kaya 1997. An entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema monticolum sp. N. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Korea with a key to other species. Nematologica 43:15-29.
  45. Tallosi, B., A. Peters and R. Ehlers. 1995. Steinernema bicornutum sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Vojvodina, Yugoslavia. Russian Journal of Nematology 3:71-80.
  46. Travassos, L. 1927. Sobre o genera Oxysomatium. Boletim Biologico 5:20-21. Weiser, J. 1955. Neoaplectana carpocapsae n. sp. (Anguillulata, Steinernematidae) novy cizopasnik housenek obalece jablecneho, Carpocapsa pomonella L. Vestn. Cesk. Zool. Spol. 19: 44-52.
  47. Wouts, W. M. 1979. The biology and life cycle of a New Zealand population of Heterorhabditis heliothidis (Heterorhabditidae). Nematologica 25:191-202.
  48. Wouts, W. M., Z. Mracek, S. Gerdin, and R. A. Bedding. 1982. Neoaplectana Steiner, 1929 a junior synonym of Steinernema Travassos, 1927 (Nematoda: Rhabditida). Systematic Parasitology 4:147-154.
This document was constructed and is maintained by  Khuong B. Nguyen 
Entomology & Nematology Department
University of Florida